Branjangan Bird is one of the birds chirping sound that good at imitating other birds, though indeed the voice of reason (the song's original or bird in nature) only consists of three main pieces of songs, namely "tit" "check" or "shoo" and "tar". Branjangan privileges that are not owned by the other birds are singing while hovering abilities (flying in place). In the wild, these birds like to fly by climbing (continued soaring upwards) while singing until out of sight, and suddenly had slid to the ground.
habitat
Branjangan have so many relatives. Including Alaudidae with 75 types of relatives. These birds including birds of land, which in terms of foreign 'bushlark' meaning a small bush birds are cheerful. The main food grains, rice, insects, and shoots of young plants. If the breeding season has arrived, in March through September, and the height of from March to August, branjangan quick mating and laying eggs almost every month.
In habitat branjangan like dry places in the area is arid or semi-arid land, grass, steppe, rocky areas and dunes. Usually in Java if the sugarcane harvest season and the picking season soybeans, branjangan always come and make nests in dry places and rock. Kicauannya loud and sometimes with a style that ngelepr own entertainment for sugarcane farmers.
Branjangan bird likes dry places in the area is arid or semi-arid soil, grass, steppe, rocky areas and dunes. Bird petengger (passerin) on top of this stone, originating from Asia and Africa. In Indonesia branjangan easily grown in the area of Java, Irian Jaya, South Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara and Bali. One type of commonly branjangan mania known among birds in Indonesia is Mirafra Javanica.
Characteristics based on region of origin
Currently Branjangan that we find in the market very little from the land of Java, which is famous for its bird branjangannya good. However, currently available in the market branjangan many come from areas as well as Nusa Tenggara Sumatra.
Among the bird hobbyist Indonesia, a popular branjangan is derived from Java, Central Java, especially in particular (and Kali Petanahan Ori) and Yogyakarta (Wates area). Birds of this region have characteristics that favored branjangan fans. Include mental health, a great body and a loud voice volume and variety of diverse voices, as well as batik patterns or colors that appeal, reddish or yellowish.
On the island of Java, branjangan divided into several areas of deployment, such as Central Java, East Java and West Java.
For the West Java region that became the mascot for the enthusiast Branjangan is derived from the Sapan. Birds of known Sapan area with a shrill voice and crystal, crested also characteristic of this bird. (Crested patent).
Branjangan of Sapan area when viewed from the physical size is not too big only 12-13 cm. different when compared with branjangan of Central Java that can achieve the body size of 12-14 cm. Batik patterns of birds from areas tend Sapan patterned with darker shades of black batik branjangan almost similar to those from the WNT and Sumbawa.
Meanwhile Sri branjangan of Heaven, Kulonprogo (Wates) high tensile powerless because of physical characteristics that are larger and have a color and a more attractive batik patterns. While branjangan of Nusa Tenggara has fur the color shades are more concentrated. His size is also not as kind branjangan from other areas, the size of 10-12 cm.
Characteristics of male and female
Male traits can be seen from the sharp little brown body color and thick fur. Similarly, the color of shiny black beak. If you meet her head-crested birds similar appear somewhat longer and more stout.
Branjangan female fur color is rather dull. Females also have crested, so do not be fooled. The difference is, the shorter-crested females. Volume of his voice equally loud, but the female voice halting and less variation.
To distinguish the sexes branjangan, can also be seen from its beak. In branjangan male, half of the bottom looks white or light while the female is black or black or brown.
BRANJANGAN
ARTICLES MENU BRANJANGAN# General# Branjangan Bird Habitat# Feature-based region of origin of birds Branjangan# Characteristics of male and female birds Branjangan# Choosing a bird going Branjangan# How Branjangan bird care# Handling of birds for the race Branjangan# Care Branjangan birds during the moult# Breeding bird BranjanganObstacle # Captive birds BranjanganMAIN PROBLEM # BRANJANGAN
BIRD BRANJANGAN
Scientific classificationKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily AlaudidaeGenus: MirafraSpecies: M. javanicaBinomial nameMirafra javanica
REFERENCES# Omkicau.com# Kicaumania.org# Kucica Magazine January 2000 issue# Suara Merdeka# Wikipedia
General
Branjangan Bird is one of the birds chirping sound that good at imitating other birds, though indeed the voice of reason (the song's original or bird in nature) only consists of three main pieces of songs, namely "tit" "check" or "shoo" and "tar". Branjangan privileges that are not owned by the other birds are singing while hovering abilities (flying in place). In the wild, these birds like to fly by climbing (continued soaring upwards) while singing until out of sight, and suddenly had slid to the ground.
Habitat
Branjangan have so many relatives. Including Alaudidae with 75 types of relatives. These birds including birds of land, which in terms of foreign 'bushlark' meaning a small bush birds are cheerful. The main food grains, rice, insects, and shoots of young plants. If the breeding season has arrived, in March through September, and the height of from March to August, branjangan quick mating and laying eggs almost every month.
In habitat branjangan like dry places in the area is arid or semi-arid land, grass, steppe, rocky areas and dunes. Usually in Java if the sugarcane harvest season and the picking season soybeans, branjangan always come and make nests in dry places and rock. Kicauannya loud and sometimes with a style that ngelepr own entertainment for sugarcane farmers.
Branjangan bird likes dry places in the area is arid or semi-arid soil, grass, steppe, rocky areas and dunes. Bird petengger (passerin) on top of this stone, originating from Asia and Africa. In Indonesia branjangan easily grown in the area of Java, Irian Jaya, South Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara and Bali. One type of commonly branjangan mania known among birds in Indonesia is Mirafra Javanica.
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Feature-based region of origin
Currently Branjangan that we find in the market very little from the land of Java, which is famous for its bird branjangannya good. However, currently available in the market branjangan many come from areas as well as Nusa Tenggara Sumatra.
Among the bird hobbyist Indonesia, a popular branjangan is derived from Java, Central Java, especially in particular (and Kali Petanahan Ori) and Yogyakarta (Wates area). Birds of this region have characteristics that favored branjangan fans. Include mental health, a great body and a loud voice volume and variety of diverse voices, as well as batik patterns or colors that appeal, reddish or yellowish.
On the island of Java, branjangan divided into several areas of deployment, such as Central Java, East Java and West Java.
For the West Java region that became the mascot for the enthusiast Branjangan is derived from the Sapan. Birds of known Sapan area with a shrill voice and crystal, crested also characteristic of this bird. (Crested patent).
Branjangan of Sapan area when viewed from the physical size is not too big only 12-13 cm. different when compared with branjangan of Central Java that can achieve the body size of 12-14 cm. Batik patterns of birds from areas tend Sapan patterned with darker shades of black batik branjangan almost similar to those from the WNT and Sumbawa.
Meanwhile Sri branjangan of Heaven, Kulonprogo (Wates) high tensile powerless because of physical characteristics that are larger and have a color and a more attractive batik patterns. While branjangan of Nusa Tenggara has fur the color shades are more concentrated. His size is also not as kind branjangan from other areas, the size of 10-12 cm.
Return to ARTICLES MENUCharacteristics of male and female
Male traits can be seen from the sharp little brown body color and thick fur. Similarly, the color of shiny black beak. If you meet her head-crested birds similar appear somewhat longer and more stout.
Branjangan female fur color is rather dull. Females also have crested, so do not be fooled. The difference is, the shorter-crested females. Volume of his voice equally loud, but the female voice halting and less variation.
To distinguish the sexes branjangan, can also be seen from its beak. In branjangan male, half of the bottom looks white or light while the female is black or black or brown..
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Choosing branjangan
There is no specific benchmark in choosing branjangan. But a bird hobbyists and also traders, Market Ngasem Mulyanto in Yogyakarta, said the characteristics of a good branjangan among other athletic physical form, tail and body length, a sharp eye (indicating a fighter), fur soft as silk, while her beak like a bird Wren but slightly bent slightly downward.
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How to care
-Place: Branjangan can be maintained with 25-30 cm diameter circular cage with a length or height between 60 cm to 100 cm. While perch or pangkringan can be made of pumice and the bottom of the cage were given bubukan brick or dry sieved soil.
Try making bubukan of soft brick. Mash, then filtered. If not filtered especially hard bricks, can damage the feathers / bird's body. Jugta can use the dust (clean soil dried and finely crushed / screened).
- Feeding: As with other birds in general, require branjangan feed menu is varied so that the adequacy of nutrition, vitamins and minerals. Food that is good, in addition to a complete nutrient such as protein, carbohydrates, vitamins as well as full of vitamins A, D3, E, B1, B2, B3 (Nicotimanide) B6, B12, C and K3. Addition, it should also contain essential substances such as DL Methionine, I-Lysine HCl, Folic Acid (in fact is one form of vitamin B) and Ca-D
In addition to vitamins, minerals should also be sufficient. Minerals are needed in the blood and bone formation, the balance of body fluids, healthy nerve function, cardiovascular system function, and others. Such as vitamins, minerals function as co-enzymes, enabling the body perform functions such as producing energy, growth and healing.
Which includes the necessary minerals branjangan birds are Calcium, Phosphorous, Iron, Manganase, Iodine, Cuprum, Zinccum, Magnesium, Sodium and Potassium chlorine.
REFERENCES ON BIRD CARE CAN GENERALLY SEEN HERE
Following this pattern and Stelan Daily Daily Treatment for bird branjangan:
* Hours 7:00 aerated birds on the patio. 07.30 the bird bath by spraying with a wet sprayer origin. Before disempot, clean the dirt that is mixed with brick bubukan. Then replace or add the feed branjangan of grains such as millet, canary seed, barley, and grain.
* Clean the container and provide drinking water that has cooled boiled water as drinking water.
* Give as much as 2-3 small crickets at the tail tube EF. Every three days, you can add as much as a teaspoon Kroto as EF.
* Drying can be done for 2-3 hours / day starting at 08:00 to 11:00. During drying.
* After drying, wind-wind back to the bird for 10 minutes, then bushel in the shade or indoors.
* During the day until late afternoon (12:00 to 15:00 hours) with the sound of birds can dimaster master or master birds.
* Hours 15:30 aerated bird back on the terrace.
* Give small crickets two tails on the tube EF.
* Hours 18:00 birds entered into the house. Birds do not need dikerodong if you want to listen to his voice because branjangan also like twittering birds at night.
IMPORTANT:
Bubukan brick replaced at least once a week. Although not necessary dikerodong every night, branjangan kerodong still need to be trained so as not to be at a loss when one day we need mengerodongnya, for example when it will be brought to the outdoors or to the racetrack.
References complete vitamins and minerals to birds, please see the article on this.
Handling branjangan drop conditions
* Increase the portion of crickets to 3 am and 3 pm.
* Bird immediately isolated, do not see and hear other birds branjangan
* The duration of drying was increased to 2-3 hours / day
* Provide additional vitamins
RACE FOR HANDLING BRANJANGAN
Treatment race really is not much different from the daily maintenance. Maintenance purposes at this stage is to prepare the bird that has the desired level of desire and have the stamina stable. The key to successful treatment of the race that is familiar with the basic character of each bird.
Here is the pattern of care and race suits for birds branjangan:
* H-3 before the race, crickets can be raised to 4 heads and 2 tails early afternoon.
* H-2 before the race, the bird should be dried in a maximum of 60 minutes.
Treatment and post-race branjangan bird suit
Treatment of post race actually restore function to restore stamina and physical condition of birds.
Here is the pattern of care and post-race suits for birds branjangan:
* EF portion is returned to the suits daily.
* Give Multivitamins in drinking water at H +1 after the race.
* Up to D +3 after the race, drying a maximum of 60 minutes.
BRANJANGAN captivity:
Branjangan has a population that is easy to grow in their habitat. but for menangkarnya easy-so difficult. Because, as written in Kucica Magazine January 2000 Edition, branjangan easy stress and would not breed if kandanganya or place nest touched by humans. Especially if when incubating eggs, do not ever stranger enters the cage, could-be parent branjangan break eggs.
Unlike other singing birds, birds yellowish brown in penjodohannya process does not need to first through the introduction of males and females. Branjangan an adult or at least a year old, can directly reconcilable if both desire.
There was no difference in the characteristics of lust. Males and females are equally 'ngleper' when in heat. And if it has been equally lust, if released in the cage, the male and female will not fight. Once released in one cage, the male will react first with wings showed marked kegagahannya ngleper and her head up crest.Branjangan females in the head also has crested, but a little. But his voice equally loud. Only female voice somewhat disjointed and less variation. Habit that often ngleper when lust more often. While the female if it has not appeared a little lust properties of fear. If it is so, the more male lust and the pursuit betina.Terkadang when females fly up and down always dilkuti the male.
Pairing
Branjangan matchmaking process usually occurs during the day. Branjangan ngleper male love on the rocks, being female underneath. Signs of pairing the most evident is when branjangan males often carry dried reeds for nesting. Privileges branjangan when making a nest is not always choose the space provided by the nurse. Pairing until egg-laying period is uncertain.
The time required from the pairing to spawn varies from 3-15 days, depending on the environmental situation around the breeding and nutritional intake of feed.
Cage breeding
Menangkar branjangan unneeded equipment and facilities are 'meticulous'. It's just a quiet location very influential on the success of artificial breeding of humans. Cages for breeding, as the case for walls made of wire grating Adri rather tight (small). This is so that nuisance animals such as lizards and mice are not freely enter. As for the roof bars can also wire or of zinc. Because branjangan resistant to hot air temperature, preferably roof half open so that sunlight can penetrate into the enclosure.Inside the cage made pond about 1 meter in diameter. To facilitate the filling of water, necessary hoses connected to the engine water pump. Also provide grass and trees (do not need too shady) in order to create an atmosphere like in the original.
The materials for the nest is best to dry reeds or straw. Let the straw strewn on the ground, because if it is destined, nest-making process will be governed solely by these branjangan.Branjangan classified as a bird perched on a rock like. Because it needs to put up a stone or order that the material of cement. Other habits, branjangan love playing with dust or sand, so it needs to be stocked dust or soil or sand around the pool.
In addition to providing nesting boxes from the ground, a height of about half a meter. But sometimes branjangan do not like making a nest in artificial boxes, these birds prefer to nest in any place as long as it is protected from disturbance of animals or humans. For example, in the bottom corner, near the stone, and others.
Feeding
For the feeding place, preferably near the rock or easy to reach by the nurse if it will give food. The goal is that branjangan who are in a period when incubating eggs pairing or not to panic. Although branjangan can be tamed, but if the nurse is too rough or careless as he entered the cage, it could be branjangan is experiencing stress.
Prepared foods are rice, millet grain, Walang or crickets and Kroto. Rice should be stocked away so it could branjangan 'ngasin'. If all facilities were available, the couple who had lust branjangan ready to be released on home-made measuring about 3 x 3 meters with a height of 2.25 meters.
Control
Menangkar branjangan should always be controlled and diligence required nurse. Because if there is a nuisance animal that comes in, such as lizards, mice, ants, or snakes; result can be dangerous.
If branjangan are incubating eggs, the nurse must have the possibility to estimate when hatched. Usually the eggs are incubated to hatch between 10-11 days. At the time of hatching, should be quickly secured from other animal disorders. That is always controlled and cleaned cages of small animals. For if not sooner, will be preceded and eaten by ants.
Branjangan spawn between 3 to 4 grains. But sometimes there is not finished or broken. When the hatch or when indukannya overfeed piyik, food portions should be reproduced. Because piyikan need a lot of energy in order to survive. If piyik few days old, nurse more often and out of the cage to control the development piyik. During the process, branjangan males look more actively searching for food, while the female tends to wait in the nest.
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